Gender fluid meaning in hindi7/23/2023 The term "third gender" has also been used to describe the hijras of South Asia who have gained legal identity, the fa'afafine of Polynesia, and the Albanian sworn virgins. Some traditional Dineh of the Southwestern US recognize a spectrum of four genders: feminine woman, masculine woman, feminine man, masculine man. The Indigenous māhū of Hawaii are seen as embodying an intermediate state between man and woman, known as "gender liminality". In most western cultures, people who do not conform to heteronormative ideals are often seen as sick, disordered, or insufficiently formed. ![]() For cultures with these spiritual beliefs, it is generally seen as a positive thing, though some third gender people have also been accused of witchcraft and persecuted. ![]() In some cultures, being third gender may be associated with the gift of being able to mediate between the world of the spirits and the world of humans. In some non-Western cultures, gender may not be seen as binary, or people may be seen as being able to cross freely between male and female, or to exist in a state that is in-between, or neither. Gender may be recognized and organized differently in different cultures. In Peletz' book, "Gender, Sexuality, and Body Politics in Modern Asia", he describes: įor our purposes, the term "gender" designates the cultural categories, symbols, meanings, practices, and institutionalized arrangements bearing on at least five sets of phenomena: (1) females and femininity (2) males and masculinity (3) Androgynes, who are partly male and partly female in appearance or of indeterminate sex/gender, as well as intersexed individuals, also known as hermaphrodites, who to one or another degree may have both male and female sexual organs or characteristics (4) transgender people, who engage in practices that transgress or transcend normative boundaries and are thus by definition "transgressively gendered" and (5) neutered or unsexed/ungendered individuals such as eunuchs. ![]() Peletz believes our notions of different types of genders (including the attitudes toward the third gender) deeply affect our lives and reflect our values in society. At the same time, feminists began to draw a distinction between (biological) sex and (social/psychological) gender. Since at least the 1970s, anthropologists have described gender categories in some cultures which they could not adequately explain using a two-gender framework. Main article: Legal recognition of non-binary gender While mainstream Western scholars-notably anthropologists who have tried to write about the South Asian hijras or the Native American "gender variant" and two-spirit people-have often sought to understand the term "third gender" solely in the language of the modern LGBT community, other scholars-especially Indigenous scholars-stress that mainstream scholars' lack of cultural understanding and context has led to widespread misrepresentation of the people these scholars place in the third gender category, as well as misrepresentations of the cultures in question, including whether or not this concept actually applies to these cultures at all. The concept is most likely to be embraced in the modern LGBT or queer subcultures. While found in a number of non-Western cultures, concepts of "third", "fourth", and "some" gender roles are still somewhat new to mainstream Western culture and conceptual thought. A culture recognizing a third gender does not in itself mean that they were valued by that culture, and often is the result of explicit devaluation of women in that culture. The term "third gender" has also been used to describe the hijras of South Asia who have gained legal identity, fa'afafine of Polynesia, and Balkan sworn virgins. Some traditional Diné Native Americans of the Southwestern US acknowledge a spectrum of four genders: feminine woman, masculine woman, feminine man, and masculine man. ![]() To Native Hawaiians and Tahitians, Māhū is an intermediate state between man and woman known as "gender liminality". In cultures with a third or fourth gender, these genders may represent very different things. Most cultures use a gender binary, having two genders ( boys/men and girls/women). The state of personally identifying as, or being identified by society as, a man, a woman, or other, is usually also defined by the individual's gender identity and gender role in the particular culture in which they live. The term third is usually understood to mean "other", though some anthropologists and sociologists have described fourth and fifth genders. It is also a social category present in societies that recognize three or more genders. Third gender is a concept in which individuals are categorized, either by themselves or by society, as neither man nor woman.
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